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Manufacturing costs in Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD

Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD ranks 29 of 100 U.S. metros by estimated manufacturing energy use. Industrial power in Maryland costs 12.19 ¢/kWh, +7.2% from a year earlier, and consumer prices in the Baltimore index are +2.3% from a year earlier.

By Sam Strong, VP Business Development · Reviewed by Tara Dugger, COO · Data from FRED, BLS and EIA · Updated Nov 11, 2026

Rank by manufacturing energy use
29 of 100
Estimated manufacturing energy use
56.4 trillion Btu a year
Electricity
4,200 GWh a year (estimate)
Natural gas
42.0 million Dth a year (estimate)
Manufacturing jobs, 2024
59,507
Estimate confidence
Low
Maryland industrial power, Aug 2026
12.19 ¢/kWh (+7.2% from a year earlier)
Maryland citygate gas, Mar to Aug 2026
$7.17 per Mcf (6 months reported)
Inflation, Baltimore, Aug 2026
+2.3% from a year earlier; +8.4% over three years

Inflation in Baltimore

  • Baltimore
  • U.S. city average
Inflation in Baltimore versus the U.S. city averageTwelve-month change in consumer prices for Baltimore and the U.S. city average, 2018 to Oct 2026.0%+2%+4%+6%+8%+10%+12%20182020202220242026BaltimoreU.S. city averageInflation in Baltimore versus the U.S. city averageTwelve-month change in consumer prices for Baltimore and the U.S. city average, 2018 to Oct 2026.0%+2%+4%+6%+8%+10%+12%20182020202220242026BaltimoreU.S. city average

Industrial electricity in Maryland

  • Maryland industrial
Industrial electricity price in MarylandAverage industrial electricity price in Maryland, cents per kWh, monthly from EIA.6¢8¢10¢12¢14¢16¢18¢20¢22¢201620182020202220242026Maryland industrialIndustrial electricity price in MarylandAverage industrial electricity price in Maryland, cents per kWh, monthly from EIA.6¢8¢10¢12¢14¢16¢18¢20¢22¢201620182020202220242026Maryland industrial

Maryland power and gas

National cost drivers

WTI crude +67.6%, Henry Hub gas −6.3%, chemical producer prices +6.6% and industrial electricity producer prices +4.1% from a year earlier. See the full index.

Questions

Questions about Baltimore–Columbia–Towson.

What the index measures, where the numbers come from, and how Discovery Energy checks energy bills against them.

How much energy do manufacturers use in Baltimore–Columbia–Towson?

Discovery Energy estimates that manufacturers in the Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD metro use about 56.4 trillion Btu of electricity and natural gas a year, rank 29 of the 100 largest U.S. manufacturing energy metros.

What do manufacturers pay for electricity in Baltimore–Columbia–Towson?

The average industrial electricity price in Maryland was 12.19 cents per kWh in Aug 2026, +7.2% from a year earlier, according to EIA. Actual rates depend on the utility, tariff and load profile.

How fast are prices rising in Baltimore–Columbia–Towson?

Consumer prices in the Baltimore index rose +2.3% over the latest twelve months reported by BLS. Nationally, crude oil is +68% and chemical producer prices +6.6% from a year earlier.

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